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Muhimmancin Dokokin Wasan Dare da Kuma Wasan da Ba a Ganinsa Ba

Yin wasanni, ayyukan nishaɗi, ko ayyukan waje lokacin da gani ya raguko daga dusk, hazo, ruwan sama, ko cikakken duhuyana gabatar da haɗari da yawa waɗanda ba su wanzu a cikin cikakken hasken rana. Ba tare da cikakkun ladabi ba, mahalarta suna fuskantar haɗarin haɗari, ɓacin rai, da rauni. Ka'idoji masu kyau don wasa tare da iyakantaccen gani ba kawai suna rage haɗari ba; suna ƙirƙirar filin wasa daidai inda ƙwarewa da da dabara zasu iya haskakawa duk da rage haske. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun haɗa da komai daga dole ne haske da kayan aikin tunani zuwa canji na filin da siginar sadarwa. Fahimtar su da bin su ba zaɓi bane amma yana da mahimmanci ga duk wanda ya yi tafiya bayan faɗuwar rana ko a cikin mummunan yanayi.

Abin da Ya Sa Bayyanawa take da Muhimmanci: Hadari, Adalci, da Hakki

Lokacin da haske na halitta ya ɓace, fahimtar zurfin, hangen nesa na waje, da kuma ikon yin hukunci game da sauri da nesa duk suna raguwa. Idanun mutane suna ɗaukar minti 30 don su daidaita da ƙananan haske, kuma hasken fitilu ko fitilun mota na iya haifar da makanta na ɗan lokaci. A wasanni na dare, mai kunnawa da cikakken gudu ba zai iya ganin abokin gaba ko cikas ba har sai da ya yi latti. Ko da tare da hasken wucin gadi, inuwa, da haske mara daidaito suna haifar da wuraren makanta.

Bayan haɗarin jiki, adalci yana sha wahala idan wasu mahalarta suna da kyawawan kayan aiki ko kuma sun fi sanin duhu. Dokoki suna tabbatar da cewa kowa yana amfani da haske mai kwatankwacin, yana sa alamun gani, kuma yana bin takunkumi iri ɗaya. A doka, masu shirya da masu gudanar da cibiyoyin za a iya ɗaukar su da alhakin raunin da suka samu yayin wasan dare idan ba su samar da isasshen haske ba ko aiwatar da ƙa'idodin aminci. Hukumar Kula da Kayayyakin Masu Amfani ta Amurka (FLT: 1) tana ba da jagorori don yin keke da dare, yayin da Tarayyar Ƙungiyoyin Makarantun Sakandare na Jiha ke buga ƙa'idodin haskakawa don filayen wasanni na makaranta. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin ma'auni ne suka kafa tushen yawancin ƙa'idodin gida.

Ka'idoji na Musamman don Ayyukan Ƙananan Haske

A dukan wasanni da kuma nishaɗin waje, akwai ƙa'idodi da yawa da ke ƙarfafa yin wasa da dare a hanyar da ta dace.

Haskaka Wurin Wasan da Ya Dace

Hanyar farko ta kare ita ce filin da ya dace ko hasken hanya. Don wasanni na ƙungiya kamar ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon ƙafa, da baseball, fitilun filin wasa dole ne su samar da ƙaramin matakin fitilar ƙafa wanda zai ba 'yan wasa damar bin diddigin ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin jirgin, ganin ƙungiyoyin' yan wasan motsi, da guje wa haɗuwa. Illuminating Engineering Society yana ba da matakan haske da aka ba da shawarar; alal misali, filayen ƙwallon ƙafa na nishaɗi suna buƙatar ƙwallon ƙafa 30 aƙalla, yayin da wasan gasa na iya buƙatar 50 ko fiye. Hasken wuta na wucin gadi yana da kyau ga wasannin bazuwar, amma sanya su ya kamata ya kawar da inuwa mai zurfi. Don hanyoyi da hanyoyi, hasken gari ko wurin shakatawa tare da alamun tunani yana taimakawa jagorantar masu gudu da masu tafiya.

Hasken Wuta da Fuskokin Haske

Lokacin da hasken yanayi bai isa ba, kowane mutum dole ne ya zama fitilar gani. Masu gudu da masu hawa keke ya kamata su yi amfani da fitilu na gaba ko fitilu na man fetur (fararen a gaba, ja a baya) kuma su sa tufafi tare da madaurin da ke nuna baya ko cikakkun riguna. Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya da Lafiya ta Kasa ta ba da shawarar aƙalla digiri 360 na tunani ga ma'aikatan dare; wannan ƙa'idar tana amfani da mahalarta masu aiki. Don wasanni na ƙungiya, ƙungiyoyi da yawa suna buƙatar ƙwanƙwasa masu launi tare da tef mai tunani ko ƙwanƙwasa mai haske don haka za a iya bambanta 'yan wasa daga bango da ƙwallon.

An Gyara Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa da Ƙarƙashin Ƙuntatawa

Lines da yankunan da ke waje dole ne a tsara su a fili ta amfani da farar farar fata, tef mai nuna haske, ko hasken ƙasa na LED. A wasan kwallon kafa na dare, ana yawan tsara manufofin da layin haske. Don kwallon kafa, ya kamata a sanya alamun gefe da yankunan ƙarshe tare da kusoshi masu gani mai kyau ko sanduna masu haske. Masu gudu da masu tafiya a hanya ya kamata su sanya alamun juyawa tare da sandunan haske ko masu nuna haske waɗanda aka cire bayan taron don kauce wa shara.

Ƙididdigar sadarwa

Alamar magana ta zama mai mahimmanci lokacin da 'yan wasa ba za su iya ganin siginar hannu ko bayyanar fuska ba. Teams ya kamata su yarda da kiran mai sauƙi (misali, man a hagu, trail dama, ball coming) kuma suyi aiki a ƙananan ƙarfi don kauce wa rikicewa. A cikin yanayin hayaniya kamar wasan kwando na dare tare da kiɗa, yi amfani da siginar hannu a ƙarƙashin hasken kotu mai haske ko sanya siginar da aka tsara. Don ayyukan solo kamar yawo na dare, kiyaye rajistar shiga ta hanyar rediyo ko waya ta hanyoyi biyu, kuma koyaushe raba hanyarku da lokacin dawowa da ake tsammani tare da wani a waje da rukuni.

Binciken Kayan Aiki da Kulawa

Batir suna ɓarna da sauri a yanayin sanyi; ya kamata a gwada fitilun fitila da batirin fitila nan da nan kafin aikin. Batir na madadin da tushen haske na madadin wajibi ne. Bincika tef mai tunani don lalacewa bayan wanka kaɗan, tasirinsa ya ragu. Don ƙwallon ƙungiya, yi amfani da launuka masu bambanci (neon rawaya, orange, ko fari) waɗanda ke da sauƙin bi a ƙarƙashin hasken wucin gadi. Jerin jerin abubuwan da suka gabata na aiki yana rage haɗarin gazawar kayan aiki a tsakiyar wasa.

Ka'idojin da suka shafi ayyuka

A wasu fannoni, ana bukatar a yi ƙa'idodi da suka dace da yadda ake yin aiki da sauri, da kayan aiki, da kuma yanayi.

Gudun da Tafiya da Daren

Masu gudu da kuma masu tafiya suna cikin masu amfani da hanyoyi mafi rauni da dare. RoSPA (Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents) (FLT: 1) ya ba da shawarar cewa masu tafiya su sa aƙalla abu ɗaya mai nuna haske a kowane gefen jiki. Zaɓi hanyoyi masu haske tare da hanyar da aka keɓe; guje wa hanyoyi ba tare da hanyoyi ba. Gudun da zirga-zirga don ganin fitilun gaba, amma ku tsaya gefe don masu hawa keke. Yi amfani da fitilar fitila tare da fitilar haske mai faɗi don haskaka hanyar da kuma jan walƙiya daga baya. Kada ku yi amfani da belun kunne a babban ƙarfi kuna buƙatar cikakken fahimtar sauraron sauraron motoci, dabbobi, ko sauran masu gudu. Don ƙungiyoyi, sanya jagora da mai tsabtace, duka tare da fitilu, kuma kiyaye fayil ɗaya a bayyane a kan ƙarancin hanyoyi.

Tafiya a kan kekuna

Yin keke da dare yana ƙarƙashin buƙatun doka a yawancin hukuma. Dokoki yawanci suna buƙatar farin haske na gaba mai ganuwa daga aƙalla ƙafa 500 da jan tunani na baya ko haske mai ganuwa daga ƙafa 300. yankuna da yawa yanzu suna buƙatar hasken baya (ba mai tunani ba) don hawa da dare. Don yin keke a kan hanyoyi marasa haske, hasken helmet da aka saka tare da hasken wuta yana ba da zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zur

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Kwallon ƙafa: Yawancin wasannin suna wasa a ƙarƙashin fitilun da aka ƙayyade a 3050 ƙafa-kyalori. Ball yana da farin ko rawaya mai gani sosai. Dole ne masu tsaron gidan su sa launuka daban-daban; wasu suna amfani da riguna masu nuna haske. Za a iya canza dokokin maye gurbin don kauce wa 'yan wasa su haye filin a wuraren da suka fi duhu. Idan hazo ya shigo, jami'an wasan suna da ikon dakatar da wasa.

Baseball / Softball: 'Yan wasan waje suna fuskantar kalubale mafi wuya tracking wani ball ball a kan duhu sama. Filin dole ne su sami haske mai haske a fili, kuma dole ne 'yan wasa su sa fararen kofu don su fita. An yi la'akari da hanyoyi na tushe da chalk wanda ke nuna kyau a ƙarƙashin fitilu. Pitchers da masu kamawa suna amfani da sigina waɗanda suke bayyane daga dugout; ana iya sanya mai kamawa na biyu don watsa alamun. Idan hasken ya gaza, ana kiran wasan nan da nan.

Football: Wasannin dare a ƙarƙashin fitilu sune misali, amma helmet da pads suna rage ganuwa da fuskoki da lambobi. Wasu manyan kungiyoyin makarantar sakandare yanzu suna buƙatar zane-zane masu tunani akan helmet.

Kungiyar kwallon kwando ta FLT: 1 A wuraren shakatawa na jama'a galibi ba ta da isasshen haske. 'Yan wasa ya kamata su ba da shawarar motsawa zuwa filin wasa mai haske ko amfani da fitilun LED masu ɗaukar hoto. Launin orange na ƙwallon riga yana da kyau don bambanci, amma a cikin haske mai haske rawaya ko haske ball na iya zama mafi kyau.

Tafiya da Dare, Yin zango, da Kuma Yin Jakunkuna

Tafiya bayan duhu yana buƙatar ƙarin shiri. Koyaushe ɗauki tushen haske biyu masu zaman kansu - fitilu na gaba da fitilu na madadin tare da batir sabo. Ku san hanyar a gaba; tafiya ta dare ba lokaci bane don bincika hanyar da ba a saba da ita. Yi amfani da sandunan tafiya don jin ƙasa a gaba. Ku kasance a kan hanyoyi da aka nuna don kauce wa ɓacewa; yawancin masu tafiya na dare suna amfani da GPS ko kwampas ko da sun dogara da taswirar waya. Don yin zango, kafa sansani kafin duhu, ko kuma idan sun isa da wuri, yi amfani da fitilu na gaba da kuma sanya alamar alfarwa tare da masu tunani. Bi ka'idodin barin ba tare da alama ba: tattara duk ragowar alfarwa.

Wasanni na Ruwa: Yin Jirgin Ruwa, Yin Kayaking, da Kuma Yin Wasan Wasan Wasan Wasan Wasan Wasan

A kan ruwa, duhu yana ƙara haɗarin haɗari da wasu jiragen ruwa, tashoshin jiragen ruwa, ko kuma ɓarnar ruwa. Kayaks da SUPs dole ne su sami farin haske mai ganuwa digiri 360 (ƙarin LED mai hana ruwa yana aiki). Masu yin jirgi a cikin shells na mutane da yawa suna buƙatar haske mai haske da haske mai ƙarfi. Ruwa da dare sau da yawa yana buƙatar jirgin ruwa mai bin wuta. Dokokin kewayawa na Coast Guard na Amurka suna amfani da jiragen ruwa masu ƙarfin mutum suna da buƙatun haske iri ɗaya kamar ƙananan jiragen ruwa.

Abubuwan da Suka Shafi Shari'a da Hakki

Masu shirya taron dare dole ne su ɗauki inshorar ɗaukar nauyi mai dacewa da izini mai aminci idan suna amfani da ƙasa ta jama'a ko hanyoyi. Dole ne a bayyana a sarari haɗarin shiga cikin karancin haske. Ga wasanni na matasa, fom ɗin izinin iyaye galibi ya ƙunshi wani sashe da ke yarda da yanayin da aka gyara. Dole ne gundumomi da ke haskaka filin jama'a su bi ka'idodin aminci; idan ɗan wasa ya ji rauni saboda rashin hasken wuta, za a iya shigar da karar birni. A gefe guda, ana iya ɗaukar mahalarta waɗanda suka yi watsi da ƙa'idodin dare da aka buga (misali, babu kayan aikin tunani a cikin tseren dare da aka tsara) a matsayin masu kula da rashin kulawa. Yana da kyau a tuntuɓi lauyan wasanni lokacin da ake fara gasar dare mai maimaitawa.

Fasaha da Kayan Aiki don Yin Wasan Dare

Ci gaba a cikin haske da kayan sawa sun inganta tsaron dare sosai. Fitila na zamani na LED suna ba da lumens 3001000 tare da batir mai sake caji; nemi nesa da radiation na aƙalla mita 100. Don wasanni na ƙungiya, ana iya sa jakar LED ta musamman tare da hasken kirji a ƙarƙashin riguna. Finta mai haske da tef don kayan aiki (shinsards, safofin hannu, sanduna) suna ba da ganuwa mai aiki. Don alamar hanya, sandunan haske masu lalataccen halittu suna wucewa 812 hours. A gefen dijital, masu bin GPS da agogo masu wayo tare da gano faduwa na iya faɗakar da lambobin gaggawa idan kun daina motsawa. Wasu aikace-aikace suna raba wurinku na rayuwa tare da abokai masu aminci yayin tafiya da dare ko hawa keke.

Yadda Za a Daidaita da Muhalli

Yanayi na iya juya yanayin da za a iya sarrafawa a cikin yanayin rashin haske zuwa haɗari. hazo yana watsa haske kuma yana rage ganuwa mai inganci zuwa ƙafa kaɗan; idan kuna shirya taron, ku sami ƙofar sokewa mai kyau (misali ganuwa a ƙarƙashin ƙafa 200). Rafi yana sa farfajiyar mai nuna haske ta zamewa kuma yana iya gajerar kayan lantarki ba tare da rufewa ba.

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  • Shirya a cikin rana: Cajin duk na'urori, fitilun gwaji, amfani da tef mai tunani, da shirya batir na madadin.
  • FLT:0]] Gudun ko wasa tare da abokin tarayya: Tsarin aboki yana rage haɗarin zuwa rabi. Idan kai kaɗai, gaya wa wani hanyarku da lokacin ƙarshe da ake tsammani.
  • Hydrate da mai: Ayyukan dare na iya haifar da ɓacin rai idan kun kasance cikin rashin ruwa. Ku ɗauki ruwa da ɗanɗano.
  • Sanya ƙoƙarinku: Ya rage 1020% idan aka kwatanta da rana. Surfaces na iya zama marasa daidaituwa, kuma lokutan amsawa sun fi jinkiri a cikin haske mara kyau.
  • Ka kasance a faɗake: Kada ka yi amfani da belun kunne ko sauraron kiɗa. Yi amfani da kunnuwanka don gano zirga-zirga, dabbobi, ko sauran mahalarta.
  • Tsarin gaggawa: Ka ɗauki ƙaramin kit ɗin taimakon farko, ka san asibitin da ke kusa, kuma ka sami wayar hannu da aka caje a cikin akwatin hana ruwa.
  • Bi ka'idoji: Ko da a wasannin karɓar kaya, bi ka'idojin hasken wuta da halayyar. Yanke kusurwa yana haifar da raunin jiki.

Ƙarshen

Yin wasanni ko jin daɗin waje a cikin iyakantaccen gani ko da dare yana yiwuwa sosai lokacin da mahalarta suka girmama ƙalubalen ƙarancin haske. Dokoki ba ƙuntatawa ba ne na son raisu ne hikimar haɗin kai na shekarun da suka gabata na nishaɗin dare, wanda aka tsara ta hanyar haɗari, kuskuren kusa, da haɓaka injiniya. Ta hanyar saka hannun jari a cikin hasken da ya dace, kayan aikin tunani, sadarwa mai kyau, da gyare-gyare na musamman na aiki, zaku iya rage haɗari da haɓaka nishaɗi. Ko kun kasance mai yaƙi na ƙarshen mako da ke shiga gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta dare, mai tsere mai bin hanya wanda ke bin rikodin sirri bayan aiki, ko kuma sansanin iyali a ƙarƙashin taurari, rungumar waɗannan ƙa'idodin yana tabbatar da cewa duhu yana haɓaka kasada maimakon haɗarinsa.