Fahimtar Ƙungiyoyi da Ƙuntatawa a Golf

Bunkers da cikas na golf sun fi fasali na ado fiye da yawa; sune mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin dabarun da ke gwada ƙwarewar mai kunnawa, hukunci, da kwanciyar hankali. Don yin amfani da waɗannan fasali daidai yana buƙatar zurfin fahimtar Dokokin Golf na hukuma, kamar yadda USGA da R&A ke gudanarwa. Wannan labarin yana ba da cikakken bayani game da ƙa'idodin da ke kula da bunkers da cikas, yana taimaka wa 'yan wasa su guji hukunci da yin wasa da amincewa a kowane hanya.

Wani bunker wani yanki ne na yashi ko kayan kama da shi, wanda galibi ana sanya shi kusa da kore ko fairways, wanda aka tsara don zama haɗari. Kalmar obstacles yanzu ta ƙunshi wani yanki mafi faɗi a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin zamani, gami da wuraren azabtarwa (tsohon haɗarin ruwa), bishiyoyi, duwatsu, gine-gine na mutum, da yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayin ƙasa kamar ƙasa a cikin gyara. Kowane nau'in haɗari yana da nasa zaɓuɓɓukan taimako da ƙuntatawa. Masanin waɗannan ƙa'idodin yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye adalci da daidaito da kuma rage ƙimar ku ta hanyar yin zaɓin dabarun da ke da hankali.

A cikin sake dubawa na 2019 na Dokokin, USGA da R&A sun maye gurbin kalmar hazard da penalty area don haɗarin ruwa, amma bunkers sun kasance wani nau'i daban. Fahimtar wannan bambanci shine mataki na farko don yin wasa a cikin dokoki.

Dokokin hukuma na bunkers

Bunkers suna cikin haɗarin da aka fi haɗuwa. Dokokin Golf sun ayyana bunker a matsayin yanki na yashi wanda aka shirya musamman, wanda galibi rami ne wanda aka cire ciyawa ko ƙasa daga ciki. Don yin wasa daidai daga bunker, dole ne mai golf ya san abin da ayyukan da aka yarda da haramta kafin, yayin, da bayan bugun jini.

Yin Wasa Daga Wurin Ruwa: Ka'idodin Ƙarshe

Lokacin da kwallon dan wasan ya kwanta a cikin wani bunker, dole ne a buga kwallon kamar yadda yake, tare da tsauraran ƙuntatawa kan taɓa yashi.

  • Ka taɓa yashi da hannuwansu ko kuma kaɗa don ka gwada yanayinsa.
  • Ƙasa kulob din a bayan kwallon a lokacin motsa jiki ko kuma lokacin da kake magana da kwallon.
  • Ka cire shinge (fage, rassan, duwatsu) a cikin shinge idan yin haka zai motsa yashi. Za a iya cire shinge ba tare da hukunci ba kawai idan za a iya ɗaukar su lafiya ba tare da ɓata yashi ba.

(FLT:0]] Muhimmanci: (FLT: 1) Waɗannan ƙuntatawa suna amfani ne kawai ga yankin bunker inda ƙwallon ke kwance. Idan ɗan wasa ya taɓa yashi a wani ɓangare na bunker (misali, yayin da yake yin motsa jiki bayan ƙwallon yana wasa), hukunci ne. Duk da haka, bayan yin bugun daga bunker, ɗan wasan na iya daidaita yashi tare da rake ba tare da hukunci ba (duba Raking da Kula da Bunkers a ƙasa). Kulob ɗin na iya taɓa yashi yayin motsawa mai motsi ko kuma yayin bugun kansa.

Zaɓuɓɓukan Taimako Daga Cikin Gidan Ruwa

Idan wani ɗan wasa ya yanke shawarar cewa yin wasan daga cikin bunker ba shi da amfani ko kuma ba zai yiwu ba, suna da zaɓuɓɓukan taimako da yawa, kowannensu yana da takamaiman tsari da hukunci.

  • Unplayable Lie in a Bunker (Ka'ida ta 19): Wani dan wasa na iya bayyana kwallo ba za a iya wasa ba a ko'ina a kan hanya, ciki har da cikin wani bunker. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka uku, duk tare da hukuncin bugun jini guda ɗaya:
    Yi wasa da ƙwallo daga wurin farko (re-stroke).
    Fitar da ƙwallo a cikin tsawon kwallaye biyu na wurin asali, ba kusa da ramin ba. Idan ya faɗi cikin bunker, ƙwallar dole ne ta zo wurin hutawa a cikin bunker.]] Fitar da ƙwallo a cikin layi daga ramin ta wurin asalin wurin, kowane baya. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwallar dole ne ta kasance a cikin bunker. [[Tide:6]] ]] [[Tide:6]] [[Note: Idan ɗan wasan ya ɗauki fansa a waje da ramin, dole ne ya sami ƙarin fansa biyu a ƙarƙashin bunker. Idan wannan zaɓi ne mai kyau, to, ƙwallo mai kyau zai iya zama ƙasa da
  • Ballon da aka saka (Ka'ida 16.3): Idan an saka kwallon dan wasa a cikin alamar sa a cikin yashi, ana samun taimako kyauta. Ana iya ɗaga kwallon, tsaftacewa, da saukewa kusa da wuri na asali, ba kusa da rami ba, amma har yanzu a cikin bunker. Wannan ƙa'idar tana amfani ne kawai a kan hanyar adalci ko yankunan da aka yanke a kusa; a cikin bunkers, ana iya yin la'akari da musamman idan ba a yanke bunker ba. Idan bunker yanki ne na ɓarke wanda ba a kiyaye shi azaman bunker na yau da kullun, ƙa'idodin gida na iya bambanta.
  • Yanayin Yanayi na Yanayi a cikin Bunker: (FLT: 1) Idan bunker ya ƙunshi ruwa na wucin gadi, ƙasa a cikin gyare-gyare, ko ramin dabba, mai kunnawa na iya ɗaukar taimako kyauta. Dole ne a sami wuri mafi kusa na cikakken taimako a cikin bunker. Idan hakan ba daidai ba ne (misali, yanayin ya sa bunker ba zai iya wasa ba), mai kunnawa na iya fada a waje da bunker tare da hukuncin bugun jini ɗaya. Wannan yanki ne mai banƙyama; duba littafin doka na hukuma don ainihin hanyoyin da zane-zane.
  • ]Relife A waje da Bunker (lokacin da ya ɗauki ƙarya mara wasa): Idan wani ɗan wasa ya bayyana ƙarya mara wasa a cikin bunker kuma ya zaɓi ya faɗi a waje da bunker, suna fuskantar jimlar bugun azaba guda biyu: ɗaya don bayyana ƙarya mara wasa da ɗayan don ɗaukar taimako a waje da haɗari. Dole ne a sauke ƙwallon a kan layi daga ramin ta hanyar inda ƙwallon ya kasance a asali, a ko'ina bayan wannan ma'anar a cikin babban yankin. Ana amfani da wannan sau da yawa lokacin da bunker ba zai iya wasa ba saboda siffarsa ko ruwa a ciki.

Ƙuntatawa da Hukuntawa da Aka Hana

Kuskuren da ake yi a bunkers sun hada da:

  • Gwajin yashi da yatsan hannu ko sanda 2-stroke hukunci (general hukunci).
  • Ƙarƙashin ƙwallon ƙafa a lokacin da aka yi amfani da bugun jini na 2
  • Cire yashi ko sharar gida da tawul ko safofin hannu idan ya canza fuskar surface.
  • Yin motsa jiki wanda ya taɓa sand2-stroke penalty.
  • Taɓawa da yashi da hannunka ko sandar ka yayin neman kwalliyaidan an riga an samu kwalliya, ana iya la'akari da taɓawa da yashi a matsayin gwaji.

'Yan wasa ya kamata su lura cewa ƙuntatawa kan ƙasa kulob din yana farawa da zaran ɗan wasan ya ɗauki matsayi. Kulob din ba zai iya taɓa yashi ba har sai an yi bugun. Musamman shine lokacin da aka ba ɗan wasan damar motsa wata matsala ba tare da hukunci ba, amma har ma a lokacin, kulob din ba za a iya yin ƙasa ba. Hakanan, idan ƙwallon ku yana cikin bunker kuma kuna taɓa yashi ba zato ba tsammani yayin cire wani abin toshewa (kamar rake da aka bari a cikin bunker), babu hukunci da ya faru saboda an ba ku damar motsa abin toshewa.

Yadda Ake Kula da Gidajen Ruwa da Kuma Kula da Su

Bayan kunna daga wani bunker, ana ba ka izinin kwantar da yashi tare da rake ko kulob ba tare da hukunci ba. Wannan wani ɓangare ne na ɗabi'ar golf mai kyau kuma yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye yanayin adalci ga duk 'yan wasa. Idan bunker yana da rake, sanya shi a waje da bunker bayan amfani, daidai da shugabancin wasan da aka yi niyya. Idan babu rake, yi amfani da kulob dinka ko ƙafafunka don kwantar da yankin. Rashin rake na iya haifar da hukunci a wasan idan mai kunnawa ko ƙwallon abokin gaba ya sauka a yankin da ya rikice (wannan ba shi da yawa amma yana yiwuwa a ƙarƙashin Dokar 1.2 idan kun haifar da fa'ida mai yuwuwa).

Ƙuntatawa da Yanki na Hukunci

Dokokin Golf sun sami canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Kalmar karamin yanki yanzu ta maye gurbin tsohuwar karamin ruwa da karamin ruwa. Yankin hukunci na iya zama kowane ruwa, amma kuma wasu haɗari masu ƙayyadaddun haɗari kamar hamada, gandun daji, ko ma wuraren da ke cike da ciyawa idan kwamitin ya nuna su.

Yanayin da ake hana yin amfani da ruwa

Yankin hukunci an yi alama da ja ko rawaya da layi. Ja yana nuna yankin hukunci na gefe (saki a gefe); rawaya yana nuna yankin hukunci na misali (saki daga haɗari). Lokacin da aka san ko kusan tabbas cewa kwallon tana cikin yankin hukunci, mai kunnawa zai iya:

  • Yi wasa da kwallon kamar yadda yake a cikinsa ba tare da hukunci ba, idan har kwallon tana iya yin wasa. Mai kunnawa ba zai iya cire shinge a cikin yankin hukunci ba (sai dai a cikin wasu yanayi) amma zai iya motsa shinge masu motsi.
  • Ka ɗauki hukuncin kisa na bugun jini guda ɗaya kuma ka yi amfani da ɗayan zaɓuɓɓukan fansho masu zuwa:
    Ƙarshen fansa rawaya: Ka jefa ƙwallon a kan layi daga ramin ta hanyar inda ƙwallon ya ƙetare iyakar yankin fansa na ƙarshe, yana komawa har zuwa inda ake so (Ka'ida 17.1d).
    Ƙarshen fansa: Ka jefa ƙwallon a cikin tsawon kwando biyu na wurin da ƙwallon ya ƙetare iyakar, ba kusa da rami ba (sanyawar gefe). Ƙwallon za a iya sauke shi a kan gaba idan layin daga rami ya ƙetare yankin fansa (sabon zaɓi wanda ya ba da ƙarin sassauƙa).

'Yan wasa ya kamata su sani cewa idan suka zaɓi yin wasan daga cikin yankin hukunci, ba za su iya buga ƙwallon a cikin haɗari ba ko taɓa ƙasa tare da kulob din su yayin motsa jiki. Waɗannan ƙuntatawa suna amfani da su kamar a cikin bunker, sai dai cewa a yankin hukunci, ɗan wasa na iya taɓa ko motsa abubuwa masu sauƙi (misali rassan, ganye) ba tare da hukunci ba. Hakanan, zaku iya taɓa ruwa ko yashi tare da kulobinku kawai don hana faɗuwa ko lokacin shirya bugun jini (har yanzu an hana yin ƙasa).

Yanayin Da Ba Na Al'ada Ba

Yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayin ya hada da ƙasa a cikin gyare-gyare (GUR), ruwa na wucin gadi, da ramin dabba. Waɗannan ba a dauke su a matsayin shinge a ma'anar gargajiya, amma suna shafar wasa kuma suna ba da damar samun 'yanci. Idan kwallon' yan wasan ya kasance a ciki ko kuma ya shafar GUR, zasu iya samun 'yanci ta hanyar motsawa zuwa mafi kusa da wurin cikakken taimako, ba kusa da rami ba, kuma su fada cikin tsawon kulob daya. Wannan ya shafi ko'ina a kan hanya sai dai a yankin hukunci, inda taimako ba shi da kyauta.

Hatsarin dabbobi: Idan kwallon tana cikin ramin dabba (misali, rami na zomo, rami na zomo, ko rami na gofer), mai kunnawa na iya ɗaukar taimako kyauta ba tare da hukunci ba. Ana ɗaukar ramin a matsayin yanayin yanayin yanayin ba, ba bunker ko yanki na hukunci ba. Wannan ya haɗa da ramuka da dabbobi suka yi waɗanda ba tsuntsaye ko kwari ba (misali, duwatsu masu tsutsa suna dauke da ramukan dabba ne kawai idan sun fito ne daga dabbobi masu tonowaduba dokokin gida).

Idan kwallon ka tana cikin ruwa na wucin gadi (misali, tafkuna) wanda ba a cikin yankin hukunci ba, zaka sami taimako kyauta. Mataki mafi kusa na cikakken taimako na iya kasancewa a kan ko a waje da hanyar, amma dole ne ka fada cikin tsawon kulob ɗaya daga wannan lokacin. Idan ruwan wucin gadi yana cikin bunker, duba zaɓuɓɓukan taimako na bunker a sama.

Ƙuntatawa da Ƙuntatawa

Abubuwan da mutum ya yi suna rarraba su a matsayin abin ƙyama ko kuma abin ƙyama. Misalan sun haɗa da:

  • FLT:0]]Movible: benches, rakes, scorecard stands, ruwa kwalabe, hanya goyon baya kayan aiki. A player iya motsa wani m hanawa ba tare da hukunci idan kwallon ba ya motsi. Idan kwallon motsi, shi dole ne a maye gurbinno hukunci. Idan da hanawa ne m amma ba za a iya motsa (misali, mai nauyi sosai alama), shi za a iya bi da shi a matsayin m.
  • Rashin motsi: hanyoyi na keken kaya, shugabannin sprinkler, ramin ruwa na mutum, gine-gine, bangon kankare, alamomi na dindindin. Idan kwallon tana cikin ko ta tsoma baki da wata cikas mara motsi, mai kunnawa na iya samun taimako kyauta ta hanyar fadawa a cikin tsawon kulob daya na kusa da mafi kusa da cikakken taimako, ba kusa da rami ba. Tallace-tallace ya haɗa da matsayi na zahiri ko tsangwama na swing.

Ana ɗaukar shinge a matsayin sassan hanya idan ƙa'idodin gida sun ƙayyade; to babu taimako. Koyaushe bincika ƙa'idodin gida akan katin ƙididdiga ko allon sanarwa. Misali, wasu darussa suna bayyana duwatsu masu wucin gadi a matsayin abubuwa masu mahimmanci.

Dokokin da kuma halaye na gida

Darussan na iya ɗaukar dokoki na gida waɗanda ke canza ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi.

  • Ballon da aka saka ta hanyar kore: Wasu filayen suna ba da damar samun taimako kyauta ga ƙwallon da aka saka a cikin alamar sa ba kawai a yankunan da aka yanke sosai ba amma a ko'ina ta hanyar kore (Ka'ida 16.3b). Wannan doka ce ta gari don hanzarta wasa da kare filin.
  • A cikin filin wasa, akwai wasu wuraren da ke da raunin yanayi (ESAs): (FLT: 1) An sanya alama tare da fararen launin shuɗi ko fararen fararen. Dole ne 'yan wasa su bar ba tare da hukunci ba (ba a ba da izinin wasa) don kare flora / fauna. Sau da yawa waɗannan suna bayan iyakar hanya, don haka ana ɗaukar taimako a ƙarƙashin dokokin gida.
  • Yanayin kiyaye bunker: Idan bunker yana cikin gyare-gyare, ana iya bayyana shi ƙasa a cikin gyare-gyare, kuma ana ba da izinin taimako kyauta a waje da bunker (yawanci ba tare da hukunci ba idan bunker ya rufe na ɗan lokaci).
  • Ka'idojin hunturu ko kuma ƙarya: A kan fairways kawai, mai kunnawa zai iya yin alama, ya ɗaga, kuma ya sanya kwallon a cikin wani yanki da aka ƙayyade (yawanci katin ƙidaya ko tsawon kulob ɗaya). Wannan ba doka bane amma yanayin gida don kare filin a lokacin rigar.
  • 'Yan wasa na waje: 'Yan wasa na waje suna da' yan wasa na waje. 'Yan wasa na waje suna da' yan wasa na waje. 'Yan wasa na waje suna da' yan wasa na waje. 'Yan wasa na waje suna da' yan wasa na waje.

Labari kuma ya shafi girmama filin wasa da sauran 'yan wasa. Kada ku jefa tawul ko kullu a cikin wani bunker. Koyaushe shiga da fita a mafi ƙasƙanci don rage rikicewar yashi. Idan bunker yana da rake, sanya shi a waje da bunker bayan amfani, daidai da shugabancin wasan da aka nufa. Gyara alamun wasan a kan kore, kuma ku nisanta kekuna daga tees da kore sai dai idan an ba da hanyoyi.

Nasihu Mai Amfani don Yin Jirgin Ruwa

Don yin wasa a cikin dokoki kuma ku guji azabar, ku tuna da waɗannan abubuwa:

  • Kafin shiga cikin wani bunker, gano wuraren da ke kusa da ku kuma ku fahimci zaɓuɓɓukan. Idan baku da tabbacin ko yanayin ƙasa yana cikin gyara, ku lura cewa fararen tsalle ko layin suna nuna shi a fili; idan ba haka ba, kuyi la'akari da shi a matsayin ɓangare na haɗari. Bincika layin fenti ko tsalle kafin ɗaukar kowane taimako.
  • Yanayin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo
  • Idan kwallon ka tana cikin wata matsala wacce ba ta da wata haɗari (misali, zurfin tsawo, daji, ko ƙarƙashin ƙananan itace), zaka iya bayyana ta ba za a iya wasa ba kuma ka yi amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka uku na yau da kullun (zubar bugun jini ɗaya). Wannan galibi ya fi kyau fiye da gwada harbi mai haɗari wanda zai iya haifar da hukunci ko rauni.
  • A cikin gasar, dogaro da wani app ne a kan your own hadarin. da official marker ne na karshe.
  • Idan kwallon tana da kyau amma harbi yana da matukar hadari, yin bugun fansa da saukewa mai lafiya na iya ceton bugun jini a cikin dogon lokaci. Ku san matakin kwarewar ku. Misali, ƙoƙarin yin fashewa daga kwance da aka toshe a cikin bunker tare da fuska mai tsayi galibi yana haifar da wata ƙarancin ƙarya da ƙarin bugun jini.
  • A cikin bunker, ko da jingina kan rake wanda aka sanya a cikin bunker na iya zama keta doka idan ya taɓa yashi. Ka kiyaye sands na horo nesa da farfajiya.

Tasharori na waje:
• Hukumar Golf na hukuma (USGA) tushen ƙarshe don duk fassarar ƙa'ida, gami da misalai na bidiyo.

Ƙarshen

Dokokin amfani da bunkers da shinge an tsara su ne don gwada ikon mai golf don daidaitawa da yanke shawara mai mahimmanci. Ta hanyar fahimtar bambance-bambance tsakanin bunkers, wuraren azabtarwa, yanayi mara kyau, da shinge, da kuma sanin zaɓuɓɓukan taimako da ke akwai, zaku iya kewaya haɗari tare da amincewa kuma ku guji azabar tsada. Koyaushe kuyi wasa ta hanyar dokoki guda, ku girmama hanya da abokan wasanku, kuma kada ku yi jinkirin tuntuɓar littafin doka na hukuma ko jami'in da ya sani don bayani.